Crewel Embroidery

Crewel work is a type of surface embroidery over fabric that involves several embroidery stitches and primarily made up of wool. The technique is predominantly found over thousand years.

The technique involves free style, unlike several classical thread works. For the past three centuries, fabric like linen or cotton is used for making this work. But recently, crewel work is being made on silk, velvet or even jute.

A typical needle with wide body and a sharp pointed eye is made use of in this style. The scheme employed in making a crewel artwork is explained below.

At first, the design that needed to be threaded is “screen printed” over the fabric. But classically, they were making use of chalks or other marking objects to solve this purpose. With the outline as the base, the embroidery is carried over it.

Either traditional or modern contemporary patterns can be used as a design. The traditional designs are highly stylized floral and animal designs with flowing vines and leaves. And the modern patterns on the other hand, may display wildlife, or individual portraits.

Crewel embroidery is special when compared to other forms of embroidery as threading over wool may require a raised dimensional work. Also, specifically, the same stitching styles cannot be adopted here.

Some improvised stitching patterns such as Outlining stitches, Satin stitches, Couched stitches, Seed stitches and French knots are followed while carrying out a crewel work.

Crewel embroidery is used to create elaborate and expensive bed hangings, curtains, clothing and wall hangings. Recently other attractive items such as Lamp Shades, Handbags, have been added to the ever growing list of crewel home furnishings. 

This link displays a list of Crewel works, handbags and so on.